Material Comparison
Compare one rectangular plate across selected materials. Values update instantly.
| Material | Density | Each | Total | Relative to steel | Estimated cost |
|---|
Multiple Plate Project
| Reference | Shape | Material | L / OD | W / ID | Thickness | Unit | Qty | Price/kg | Weight | Cost | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Project totals | 0.000 kg | 0.00 | |||||||||
Material Density Reference
| Material | Category | kg/m³ | g/cm³ | lb/ft³ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mild Steel | Steel | 7,850 | 7.850 | 490.06 |
| Carbon Steel | Steel | 7,850 | 7.850 | 490.06 |
| ASTM A36 Steel | Steel | 7,850 | 7.850 | 490.06 |
| ASTM A572 Steel | Steel | 7,850 | 7.850 | 490.06 |
| AR400 Steel | Steel | 7,850 | 7.850 | 490.06 |
| Tool Steel | Steel | 7,810 | 7.810 | 487.56 |
| Stainless Steel 304 | Stainless Steel | 7,930 | 7.930 | 495.05 |
| Stainless Steel 316 | Stainless Steel | 8,000 | 8.000 | 499.42 |
| Stainless Steel 430 | Stainless Steel | 7,750 | 7.750 | 483.82 |
| Duplex Stainless 2205 | Stainless Steel | 7,800 | 7.800 | 486.94 |
| Gray Cast Iron | Iron | 7,200 | 7.200 | 449.48 |
| Ductile Cast Iron | Iron | 7,100 | 7.100 | 443.24 |
| Aluminum 1050 | Aluminum | 2,710 | 2.710 | 169.18 |
| Aluminum 2024 | Aluminum | 2,780 | 2.780 | 173.55 |
| Aluminum 5052 | Aluminum | 2,680 | 2.680 | 167.31 |
| Aluminum 6061 | Aluminum | 2,700 | 2.700 | 168.56 |
| Aluminum 7075 | Aluminum | 2,810 | 2.810 | 175.42 |
| Copper | Copper Alloys | 8,960 | 8.960 | 559.35 |
| Brass | Copper Alloys | 8,500 | 8.500 | 530.64 |
| Bronze | Copper Alloys | 8,800 | 8.800 | 549.37 |
| Phosphor Bronze | Copper Alloys | 8,900 | 8.900 | 555.61 |
| Zinc | Other Metals | 7,140 | 7.140 | 445.74 |
| Lead | Other Metals | 11,340 | 11.340 | 707.93 |
| Tin | Other Metals | 7,310 | 7.310 | 456.35 |
| Nickel | Other Metals | 8,908 | 8.908 | 556.11 |
| Titanium Grade 2 | Titanium | 4,510 | 4.510 | 281.55 |
| Titanium Grade 5 | Titanium | 4,430 | 4.430 | 276.56 |
| Magnesium | Other Metals | 1,740 | 1.740 | 108.62 |
| Inconel 625 | Nickel Alloys | 8,440 | 8.440 | 526.89 |
| Inconel 718 | Nickel Alloys | 8,190 | 8.190 | 511.28 |
| Monel 400 | Nickel Alloys | 8,800 | 8.800 | 549.37 |
| Soda-Lime Glass | Nonmetal | 2,500 | 2.500 | 156.07 |
| Acrylic | Plastic | 1,180 | 1.180 | 73.66 |
| Polycarbonate | Plastic | 1,200 | 1.200 | 74.91 |
| Rigid PVC | Plastic | 1,400 | 1.400 | 87.40 |
| HDPE | Plastic | 950 | 0.950 | 59.31 |
| UHMW Polyethylene | Plastic | 940 | 0.940 | 58.68 |
| PTFE | Plastic | 2,200 | 2.200 | 137.34 |
| Nylon 6 | Plastic | 1,140 | 1.140 | 71.17 |
| Plywood | Wood | 600 | 0.600 | 37.46 |
| Hardwood | Wood | 700 | 0.700 | 43.70 |
| MDF | Wood | 750 | 0.750 | 46.82 |
| Normal Concrete | Construction | 2,400 | 2.400 | 149.83 |
| General Rubber | Nonmetal | 1,100 | 1.100 | 68.67 |
| Fiberglass Laminate | Composite | 1,850 | 1.850 | 115.49 |
| Carbon Fiber Laminate | Composite | 1,600 | 1.600 | 99.88 |
Sheet Gauge Reference
| Gauge | Steel mm | Stainless mm | Aluminum mm |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 6.073 | 5.953 | 5.827 |
| 4 | 5.695 | 5.556 | 5.189 |
| 5 | 5.314 | 5.159 | 4.620 |
| 6 | 4.935 | 4.763 | 4.115 |
| 7 | 4.554 | 4.366 | 3.665 |
| 8 | 4.176 | 3.968 | 3.264 |
| 9 | 3.797 | 3.571 | 2.906 |
| 10 | 3.416 | 3.175 | 2.588 |
| 11 | 3.038 | 2.779 | 2.304 |
| 12 | 2.657 | 2.382 | 2.052 |
| 13 | 2.278 | 1.984 | 1.829 |
| 14 | 1.897 | 1.588 | 1.628 |
| 15 | 1.709 | 1.429 | 1.450 |
| 16 | 1.519 | 1.270 | 1.291 |
| 18 | 1.214 | 1.016 | 1.024 |
| 20 | 0.912 | 0.794 | 0.812 |
| 22 | 0.759 | 0.635 | 0.644 |
| 24 | 0.607 | 0.508 | 0.511 |
| 26 | 0.455 | 0.457 | 0.405 |
| 28 | 0.378 | 0.376 | 0.321 |
| 30 | 0.305 | 0.305 | 0.255 |
Formula Used
The calculator first converts all dimensions into meters. It then calculates area, volume, mass, allowances, surface area, coating demand, and cost.
How to Use This Calculator
- Select the plate shape and material.
- Enter every required dimension with its own unit.
- Add holes, slots, or custom removed volume.
- Enter quantity, waste, trim, and nesting assumptions.
- Select coated faces and provide coating details.
- Add prices and service costs when required.
- Choose the preferred output unit and rounding method.
- Press the calculate button to review complete results.
Plate Weight Planning Guide
Why Plate Weight Matters
Plate weight affects purchasing, lifting, transport, storage, and fabrication. A small dimensional error can change a large order significantly. Reliable estimates therefore begin with consistent units and realistic material density. The calculator converts every measurement before applying geometric formulas. This reduces common conversion mistakes.
Material names alone do not guarantee one exact density. Alloy chemistry, temper, moisture, and manufacturing conditions can cause variation. Use a supplier density when precise commercial calculations are required. The custom density option supports those values.
Gross Weight and Net Weight
Gross weight represents the uncut plate. Net weight represents material remaining after holes and cutouts. Both values serve different purposes. Gross weight helps estimate incoming stock. Net weight supports finished-part handling and structural loading.
Cutouts can be circular, rectangular, square, elliptical, or custom. Repeated holes should use the quantity field. Pockets and grooves may be entered as custom removed volume. This method keeps face cutouts separate from partial-depth machining.
Waste and Nesting
Purchase weight usually exceeds finished weight. Saw kerf, plasma width, laser lead-ins, edge trimming, and damaged areas create losses. Nesting efficiency describes how much stock becomes useful parts. Lower efficiency increases the required purchase mass.
Waste and trim percentages are applied after the finished batch weight. Nesting is applied separately. This produces a practical material allowance. Confirm the method against your purchasing policy before ordering stock.
Coating Surface Area
Coating demand depends on exposed faces and edges. The calculator can include top, bottom, outer edges, and cutout edges. Dry film thickness creates a solid coating volume. Volume solids converts that amount into wet coating demand. Application loss then increases the purchase amount.
Complex blasting profiles can consume extra coating. Overspray can also be substantial. Treat the calculated coating amount as a planning estimate. Product data sheets remain the preferred source for final coverage.
Cost and Handling Decisions
Material cost can use price per kilogram or fixed price per plate. A fixed plate price overrides mass pricing. Cutting, machining, coating, labor, packaging, discount, and tax create a fuller estimate. Currency is intentionally unrestricted.
Weight force is shown in newtons. Area loading appears in kilograms per square meter and pounds per square foot. These values assist handling and floor loading checks. They do not replace structural engineering review.
Accuracy Guidance
Measure length, width, diameter, and thickness carefully. Check whether drawings use finished dimensions or stock dimensions. Confirm that cutouts stay within the plate boundary. Use thickness tolerance when suppliers publish permitted variation.
For certified lifting, structural, marine, pressure, or transport work, verify results independently. Use approved drawings, mill certificates, and supplier documentation. Sound engineering review protects people, equipment, and project budgets.
Example Data Table
| Material | Length | Width | Thickness | Approximate weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mild steel | 1 m | 1 m | 10 mm | 78.50 kg |
| Aluminum 6061 | 1 m | 1 m | 10 mm | 27.00 kg |
| Stainless steel 304 | 1 m | 1 m | 10 mm | 79.30 kg |
| Copper | 1 m | 1 m | 10 mm | 89.60 kg |
Frequently Asked Questions
How is rectangular plate weight calculated?
Multiply length, width, thickness, and density after converting compatible units.
Does the calculator support circular plates?
Yes. It supports circles, rings, ellipses, triangles, trapezoids, squares, rectangles, and custom areas.
Can I subtract multiple holes?
Yes. Add several cutout rows and assign a quantity to each row.
What density should I use?
Use the selected preset or enter the supplier density for greater accuracy.
Can thickness be entered in gauges?
Yes. Gauge presets are supplied for steel, stainless steel, and aluminum.
Why do gauge thicknesses differ?
Gauge systems use material-specific tables. One gauge number can represent different thicknesses.
What is purchase weight?
It is the finished batch mass increased by waste, trim, and nesting assumptions.
How are pockets handled?
Enter their removed volume using the custom removed volume field.
Does coating weight affect plate weight?
Coating mass is reported separately and is not added to the metal purchase mass.
Can I compare different materials?
Yes. The comparison tab shows density, weight, relative mass, and estimated cost.
Can I calculate several plates together?
Yes. The project list supports multiple rows, totals, CSV import, and CSV export.
How can I create a PDF?
Use the Download PDF button after calculating. Browser printing also supports PDF saving.
Are the density values exact?
They are representative values. Actual density can vary by grade and supplier.
Can I use imperial units?
Yes. Dimensions support inches, feet, and yards. Results include pounds and tons.
What is area loading?
It is plate mass divided by gross face area. It assists floor and support planning.
Can density change with temperature?
Yes. Enable temperature correction and enter an appropriate volumetric expansion coefficient.
Can the tool estimate buoyancy?
Yes. Enter fluid density and the submerged percentage to estimate buoyant force.
Does it calculate shipping weight?
Yes. Fixed and percentage packaging allowances are added to purchase mass.
Can custom materials be saved?
Yes. Custom names and densities can be stored in the current browser.
Does the result replace engineering approval?
No. Critical designs require qualified engineering review and verified source data.