Game controls
Input features and weights
Interactive neuron canvas
Current challenge
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Step-by-step calculation
- Choose Step calculation or submit an answer.
Plotly graphs and analytics
Learning reference
A neuron multiplies each feature by its weight. It adds those contributions and the bias. The activation function transforms that pre-activation value.
z = x₁w₁ + x₂w₂ + ... + xₙwₙ + b and y = f(z)
Positive weights increase the sum when features are positive. Negative weights can reduce it. Bias shifts the activation threshold independently of features.
| Function | Formula | Output range | Typical purpose |
|---|
- Calculate every feature contribution before adding the bias.
- Keep unrounded values until the final answer.
- Watch sigmoid and tanh saturation at large magnitudes.
- Remember that ReLU returns zero for negative inputs.
- Use sensitivity graphs to understand parameter influence.