Make x the Subject Calculator

Rearrange formulas, isolate x, review every algebra step, check restrictions, and export accurate results for study, engineering, science, and everyday problem solving with confidence.

Enter your equation

Use one equals sign. Implicit multiplication like 3x is supported.

Formula used

Inverse-operation principle: apply equal operations to both equation sides.

A + B = C becomes A = C - B.

A × B = C becomes A = C ÷ B.

A² = C becomes A = ±√C.

aˣ = C becomes x = ln(C) ÷ ln(a).

Ax² + Bx + C = 0 uses the quadratic formula.

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter one equation containing the target variable.
  2. Select the variable you want to isolate.
  3. Choose roots, angles, rounding, and assumptions.
  4. Submit the form and review every algebra step.
  5. Copy or export the completed result.
The solver handles invertible expressions and quadratic polynomial forms. Some advanced identities require a computer algebra system.

Example equations

Original equation Target Rearranged form Key restriction
y = x + 5xx = y - 5None
y = 3xxx = y / 33 ≠ 0
y = (x + 2) / 4xx = 4y - 24 ≠ 0
y = 10 / (x + 1)xx = 10 / y - 1y ≠ 0
y = x² + 1xx = ±√(y - 1)y ≥ 1
y = e^xxx = ln(y)y > 0
y = sin(x)xx = asin(y)-1 ≤ y ≤ 1

Frequently asked questions

What does making x the subject mean?

It means rearranging an equation until x stands alone. Other terms move using inverse operations. Both equation sides must remain balanced throughout.

Can the target variable appear on both sides?

Yes, linear and quadratic polynomial forms are supported. The calculator collects matching powers automatically. Unsupported nonlinear repeats produce a clear warning.

Why can an answer contain two roots?

Even powers often create positive and negative solutions. Squaring removes the original sign information. Check restrictions before selecting a branch.

Does the calculator support fractions?

Yes, it clears invertible fractional structures step-by-step. Denominators receive nonzero restrictions automatically. Nested unsupported forms may require manual simplification first.

Can it rearrange exponential equations?

Yes, logarithms isolate variables located in exponents. Positive-domain conditions are displayed with results. Invalid logarithmic bases are also restricted.

Are trigonometric answers complete general solutions?

The displayed answer uses the principal inverse function. Periodic families may create additional valid angles. Apply periodic rules for complete solution sets.

What input syntax should I use?

Use one equals sign and ordinary operators. Write powers with the caret symbol. Functions use brackets, such as sqrt(x).

When is a decimal approximation shown?

Decimals appear when the isolated expression contains only numbers. Symbolic parameters prevent direct numerical evaluation. Exact answers remain available in every mode.

How does the PDF export work?

The PDF button opens the browser print dialog. Choose the save-as-PDF printer option. Results and steps receive print-friendly formatting.

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Important Note: All the Calculators listed in this site are for educational purpose only and we do not guarentee the accuracy of results. Please do consult with other sources as well.